Malaria in South Africa - Advice and Precautions

The ever-present threat of malaria in South Africa is one of the most common health risks travellers are faced with when travelling to Africa. Malaria is endemic in countries located within the tropics, stretching over areas of South America, South and Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Oceania. Sub-Saharan Africa is the hardest hit by the disease where up to 90% of malaria-related fatalities occur. Seasonal occurrences for malaria may vary and it is best to check with the local tourism office.

In South Africa, malaria is endemic in the Mpumalanga Lowveld, and in the KwaZulu Natal and Limpopo provinces. For protection against infection, use a mosquito repellent during the day and night; long sleeved shirts, long pants, socks and shoes are recommended, as well as wearing socks at night.

At night, close windows and doors that do not have screens. Spraying an aerosol insecticide within the sleeping area before bed helps keep mosquitoes at bay, as do mosquito nets. A prophylactic agent is highly advised, but it is very important to consult a physician about the proper precautions to take.

Yellow fever vaccination certificates are required for travellers over one years of age coming to South Africa from infected areas.

Please bear in mind that this information serves only to give a broad overview of the malaria situation in South Africa. Correct and up to date information can be obtained from a tourism office and medical advice should be taken from a registered medical doctor before travelling to high-risk malaria and/or yellow fever areas.